🌌 Relativity Theory and Non-Self – The Relativity of Reality Born from Perspective [ENG]
CALee Acupuncture
🌌 Relativity Theory and Non-Self – The Relativity of Reality Born from Perspective
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In previous articles, we explored the concept of anatta (non-self) through the lens of quantum mechanics, which governs the microscopic realm of modern physics.
This time, we turn to relativity theory, the other great pillar of modern physics that addresses the macroscopic world, to see how the idea of non-self emerges there as well.
Among the Noble Eightfold Path that the Buddha presented as the way to Nirvana, the very first practice is Right View (Samma-Ditthi, 正見).
Right View is not merely “seeing correctly,” but cultivating the attitude of perceiving the world as it is—without distortion, bias, or ego.
At the end of this deep inquiry into Right View, one inevitably arrives at a profound realization:
There is no fixed or independent entity to call “self.”
This is the awakening to non-self (無我).
1. “Enemy” is Not a Real Entity
Let’s take an example.
When we call someone an “enemy,” that label is merely a product of our own perspective.
To that person, they might see themselves as an ally.
To a third party, they may be just a passerby.
In other words, the concept of “enemy” is not an absolute entity, but an interpretation born of perspective.
Likewise, non-self refers to the absence of a fixed self.
Existence is not an isolated, solid entity, but a relational and interactive phenomenon shaped by conditions and context.
2. Relativity of Perspective—Revealed in Physics
This “relativity of perspective” is mirrored in modern physics, especially in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity.
Relativity tells us:
“All physical phenomena are perceived differently depending on the observer’s state of motion.”
For example, a person traveling in a fast-moving spaceship will actually experience time passing more slowly and objects appearing shortened.
This isn’t an illusion—it’s a measurable physical change.
Time, space, and mass—these fundamental quantities—are not absolute realities, but relative existences that change depending on one’s frame of reference.
This suggests that even the “I” we speak of is not a fixed ego, but a dynamic process that shifts depending on the observer and the surrounding context.
Right View does not simply mean accepting different perspectives.
It points the way to becoming a being unbound by any single perspective—a liberated self.
3. There Is No Fixed Reality—Only Relational Expressions
Right View, as taught in the Eightfold Path, sees through this truth intuitively:
“Just because I see it doesn’t mean it’s the whole picture.”
“Even ‘I’ am not a fixed reality, but a relational expression emerging from interdependence.”
This insight is the dissolution of absolutism—an emancipation of perspective.
There is no intrinsic entity.
There are only patterns and expressions emerging from conditions and relationships.
4. Relativity Theory and Traditional Medicine – The Role of the Observer
The insight that the observer affects reality resonates not only with physics, but also with traditional Asian medicine, particularly acupuncture.
Traditional medicine does not fixate on naming diseases.
Instead, it understands health through patterns of energy flow and dynamic interactions.
Diagnosis and treatment in acupuncture are shaped by the practitioner’s perspective and intention.
Their attention and consciousness act as real influences on the patient’s energetic field.
In this view, the observer is not a passive onlooker, but an active agent shaping reality.
🌱 Conclusion – The Absence of Fixed Self Leads to Freedom and Connection
Right View, the principle of non-self, and Relativity Theory all whisper the same message:
“Nothing has a fixed essence. Everything arises and changes depending on conditions and relationships.”
This understanding helps us let go of rigid notions of self and other.
It invites us into deeper connection with the world and a more fluid, responsive way of being.
Because the “self” is not fixed,
we are free to change—
and always able to move toward greater harmony.
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